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- $Unique_ID{BRK00129}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What are the Pros and Cons of the Whooping Cough Vaccine?}
- $Subject{whooping cough Infections Infection Vaccine Vaccines Vaccination
- Vaccinations pertussis immunization immunizations immunize immunized
- diphtheria tetanus DTP seizures lung lungs}
- $Volume{A-5,R-5}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What are the Pros and Cons of the Whooping Cough Vaccine?
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- QUESTION: I'm terribly confused, and know that many other mothers have a
- similar problem, as we face decisions about vaccinations. Would you please
- discuss the pros and cons of the whooping cough vaccine?
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-
- ANSWER: Recent news about some of the serious consequences of the pertussis
- or whooping cough vaccine has led to worldwide controversy over its "benefits
- versus risks" standing. Frankly, the risks of immunizations which contain the
- pertussis vaccine are greater than those of any other vaccine available today.
- Usually the vaccine is given as part of an immunization injection containing
- diphtheria and tetanus vaccine, known as DTP vaccine. However, proponents of
- the pertussis vaccine point out that the results seen even when it is given to
- so-called "high risk" children (those who previously have had seizures or have
- a family history of seizures) are actually less than the bad consequences that
- arrive after an actual bout of pertussis. Among the serious side effects that
- result in every one out of 7,000 vaccine doses given, are high fever (over 103
- degrees F), convulsions, irritability, a deep lethargy, or shock, which is
- characterized by difficult breathing, paleness, and a lack of response to
- stimuli. Permanent brain damage occurs in one out of every 310,000 children
- vaccinated. Even rarer, death is a possibility. Before the DTP was developed
- in the early 1940's, death was significant due to pertussis. Still today,
- brain damage and seizures happen when children have a pertussis episode. One
- study reveals that one out of every 4,000 pertussis victims suffers brain
- damage. By contrast only one out of every 100,000 doses of DTP produces
- similar problems. Seizures occur in one out of every 225 pertussis victims,
- yet one out of every 950 DTP doses may provoke such seizures in a child. A
- further complication in the controversy over the vaccine is the fact that the
- age at which an infant receives its series of pertussis shots is also the age
- when symptoms of an underlying neurological disorder show themselves for the
- first time. Research is now geared to predicting which children will suffer
- neurological damage from the vaccine. There is also testing of a new vaccine
- in Japan. (The United Kingdom and Japan have taken on nonimmunization trends
- due to the controversy, but pertussis outbreaks have resulted there.) More
- testing and results are needed before any definitive solution comes about. In
- the meantime, parents have to weigh the pros and cons of the DTP and decide
- not only what they think is best for their children, but for the community as
- well.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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